Wendy's Fights Meritage Over 314 Terminated Franchises

Meritage Hospitality Group, one of the largest Wendy's franchisees with 314 restaurants in 15 states, filed for Chapter 11 on September 17. Court filings show Wendy's had already terminated all of its franchise agreements effective September 16, one day earlier. The timing now sits at the center of a bankruptcy court dispute in Grand Rapids.

The competing positions

Wendy's says Meritage owes about $27.4 million in unpaid royalties and fees plus $119.5 million in continuous operations fees tied to closed units. It has asked the court to lift the automatic stay, arguing a bankruptcy filing cannot revive agreements that were already terminated. Meritage says it intends to keep operating, pay its roughly 9,000 employees and restructure while it explores strategic alternatives.

How Meritage got here

The operator closed about 60 underperforming units late last year and reported a $23.1 million net loss for the first half of 2026. Its filings point to rising beef costs and weaker brand marketing returns, while Wendy's U.S. same-store sales fell 7 percent in its latest quarter. When system sales slide, heavily levered operators absorb the pressure first.

What the outcome signals for operators

If Wendy's prevails, the restaurants could move to corporate operation or to other franchisees, creating a large block of units for well-capitalized buyers. More broadly, the case tests whether a franchisor can terminate ahead of a filing and keep control of the asset. Multi-unit operators under strain should read their default and cure provisions now, because the window between a notice and a termination may be shorter than their restructuring timeline.